As a compound tense, this French past tense is formed with the present tense of the auxiliary verb avoir or être, followed by the past participle of the main verb.įor instance, with the verb “aller” (to go), the passé composé conjugation goes like this: Now that you’re familiar with the different usages of the passé composé, let’s see how it is conjugated. – Si tu n’es pas revenu à 8 heures, je partirai sans toi. If you haven’t returned at 8 o’clock, I will leave without you.Similarly, the passé composé can also be used to talk about a hypothetical action that will have finished taking place before another action that’s expressed in the future or imperative. To make a hypothesis with a future tense or imperative It’s the case when this future action is already considered finished when talking about it. Sometimes this French past tense can also be used to talk about a future action. I was asleep when suddenly my phone rang. – Je dormais quand soudainement mon téléphone a sonné.
Using the passé composé also helps to convey the meaning of a sudden change to highlight this action. – Je n’ai jamais accepté un centime de sa part et je ne le ferai jamais. I never accepted one penny from him and I never will.– J’ai toujours adoré passer mes dimanches avec elle. I always loved spending my Sundays with her.We can also use the passé composé to express affirmations that were true before and still are. To make a statement that was true in the past and still is – J’ai mangé dehors tous les jours de la semaine. – Je suis allé la voir plusieurs fois à l’hôpital cette semaine. I went to visit her at the hospital several times this week.The passé composé is used to talk about the repetition of the same action. To talk about the repetition of an action – Tu ne vas pas croire ce qu’ il s’est passé ! Elle est sortie en furie de la pièce et a tout balancé en l’air. You won’t believe what happened! She stormed out of the room and threw everything up in the air.That’s why the passé composé is often used rather than the passé simple to narrate the main actions. – Ce matin je me suis levé de bonne heure, j’ai bu mon café, j’ai fait un peu de sport et ensuite je suis parti au travail. This morning I woke up early, I drank my coffee, I exercised a bit, and then I went to work.We use the passé composé to describe completed past actions that are following each other. – Elle a étudié le français pendant les trois premières années de sa licence. She studied French for the first three years of her Bachelor’s degree.– J’ai travaillé aux Galeries Lafayettes de 2016 à 2019.
The passé composé is a French past tense mainly used to talk about past events that are finished in the present. So by the end of this post, you’ll know everything you need about le passé composé in French! When to use the French past tense passé composé
#IMPARFAIT ENDINGS PASSER HOW TO#
In this post, we’ll guide you through the various usages of this French past tense, how to determine which auxiliary verb to use, and how to correctly conjugate them. To conjugate the passé composé, we use the auxiliary verb avoir or être, followed by the past participle of the verb. The other main past tenses in French are the imparfait and the passé simple. It is constantly used in spoken French language to talk about past actions. The passé composé is the French past tense that is the closest in time to the present.
Its primary usage is to talk about actions completed in the past, which in English, would correspond to the simple past or present perfect. The Passé composé is probably the most important French past tense.
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